Retroactive interim-moratorium exclusion permits protective asset disclosure and preservation measures against personal guarantors pending arbitration...
Liquidator appointment under Section 34 requires consideration of creditor recommendations, valid professional authorisation, and preservation of vali...
Pre-existing operational debt disputes require genuine evidence, while undirected running-account payments may be appropriated on a first-in-first-out...
Clean slate principle extinguishes uncrystallised operational claims and bars continuation of pending recovery and arbitral proceedings after plan app...
Section 7 insolvency adjudication is confined to determining the existence of financial debt, default and completeness of the application. A proposed compromise scheme, settlement discussions or anticipated commercial hardship do not require deferral of admission unless the proposal has become legally binding or otherwise displaces the default. A pending counterclaim in separate recovery proceedings, without a determination favouring the corporate debtor, does not negate established debt and default. Natural justice requires a fair and reasonable opportunity to present the case, but does not entitle a participating party to unlimited adjournments after repeated opportunities. CIRP remains a resolution process rather than liquidation.
Section 7 insolvency adjudication is confined to determining the existence of financial debt, default and completeness of the application. A proposed compromise scheme, settlement discussions or anticipated commercial hardship do not require deferral of admission unless the proposal has become legally binding or otherwise displaces the default. A pending counterclaim in separate recovery proceedings, without a determination favouring the corporate debtor, does not negate established debt and default. Natural justice requires a fair and reasonable opportunity to present the case, but does not entitle a participating party to unlimited adjournments after repeated opportunities. CIRP remains a resolution process rather than liquidation.
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