Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
An Article 227 petition may be maintainable against an arbitral tribunal's rejection of a jurisdictional objection under Section 16 where the dispute is non-arbitrable or subject to an exclusive statutory mechanism, despite the absence of an appeal under Section 37. Company restructuring, asset division, management changes and share-related reliefs concerning companies not party to an MOU fall within the National Company Law Tribunal's exclusive jurisdiction under the Companies Act. Such intra-company disputes may affect minority shareholders and third parties, constitute actions in rem, and cannot be made arbitrable through a personal contract between individuals. Arbitral proceedings concerning the companies were terminated, while remedies before the NCLT remained available.
An Article 227 petition may be maintainable against an arbitral tribunal's rejection of a jurisdictional objection under Section 16 where the dispute is non-arbitrable or subject to an exclusive statutory mechanism, despite the absence of an appeal under Section 37. Company restructuring, asset division, management changes and share-related reliefs concerning companies not party to an MOU fall within the National Company Law Tribunal's exclusive jurisdiction under the Companies Act. Such intra-company disputes may affect minority shareholders and third parties, constitute actions in rem, and cannot be made arbitrable through a personal contract between individuals. Arbitral proceedings concerning the companies were terminated, while remedies before the NCLT remained available.
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