Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
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Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Section 172 assessment procedures are examined where a shipping assessee elected annual assessment of total income under Section 172(7), while separate vessel-wise assessments were also made under Section 172(4). The notes identify the contention that, after exercising the annual-assessment option, separate assessments for individual vessels should not proceed. They also record that a return processed under Section 143(1), resulting in a refund, had become final. The High Court found the issues arguable and granted interim protection by staying recovery under the Section 172(4) assessments pending final disposal of the writ petition.
Section 172 assessment procedures are examined where a shipping assessee elected annual assessment of total income under Section 172(7), while separate vessel-wise assessments were also made under Section 172(4). The notes identify the contention that, after exercising the annual-assessment option, separate assessments for individual vessels should not proceed. They also record that a return processed under Section 143(1), resulting in a refund, had become final. The High Court found the issues arguable and granted interim protection by staying recovery under the Section 172(4) assessments pending final disposal of the writ petition.
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