Statutory transfer formalities invalidated alleged share and property transfers, while retrospective record manipulation constituted oppression and mi...
Provisional attachment of laundered funds and equivalent-value property sustained, with statutory protection limited to pension, gratuity and providen...
Insolvency moratorium does not shield company officers from cheque dishonour prosecution for liability arising before corporate insolvency proceedings...
The doctrine of mutuality excludes surplus from a co-operative housing society's maintenance charges, property-tax recoveries and other member collections where contributors and participators are identical, funds serve common member purposes, and there are no non-member receipts or commercial activity. A year-end surplus merely augments the common fund and does not become taxable income. The notes also state that an audited co-operative society may file its return by the applicable audit-related due date; where filed within that date, late-filing fee under section 234F is not sustainable.
The doctrine of mutuality excludes surplus from a co-operative housing society's maintenance charges, property-tax recoveries and other member collections where contributors and participators are identical, funds serve common member purposes, and there are no non-member receipts or commercial activity. A year-end surplus merely augments the common fund and does not become taxable income. The notes also state that an audited co-operative society may file its return by the applicable audit-related due date; where filed within that date, late-filing fee under section 234F is not sustainable.
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