Admissibility of electronic evidence bars undervaluation demands where printouts, retracted statements and no cross-examination leave the case unprove...
Limitation in oppression and mismanagement proceedings: prior knowledge of removal and dilution barred the challenge, with valuation directions upheld...
Insolvency professional agency governance rules amended to add nominee directors, tighten independent director eligibility, and regulate managing dire...
The doctrine of mutuality excludes surplus from a co-operative housing society's maintenance charges, property-tax recoveries and other member collections where contributors and participators are identical, funds serve common member purposes, and there are no non-member receipts or commercial activity. A year-end surplus merely augments the common fund and does not become taxable income. The notes also state that an audited co-operative society may file its return by the applicable audit-related due date; where filed within that date, late-filing fee under section 234F is not sustainable.
The doctrine of mutuality excludes surplus from a co-operative housing society's maintenance charges, property-tax recoveries and other member collections where contributors and participators are identical, funds serve common member purposes, and there are no non-member receipts or commercial activity. A year-end surplus merely augments the common fund and does not become taxable income. The notes also state that an audited co-operative society may file its return by the applicable audit-related due date; where filed within that date, late-filing fee under section 234F is not sustainable.
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