Admissibility of electronic evidence bars undervaluation demands where printouts, retracted statements and no cross-examination leave the case unprove...
Limitation in oppression and mismanagement proceedings: prior knowledge of removal and dilution barred the challenge, with valuation directions upheld...
Insolvency professional agency governance rules amended to add nominee directors, tighten independent director eligibility, and regulate managing dire...
Commission expenditure claimed against income from other sources may be deductible where evidence establishes a direct commercial nexus between the facilitation services and the commission earned. Customer purchase orders and sales records may demonstrate the payee firm's customer relationships, overlapping product trade, infrastructure and network. Where the payment is taxed in the recipient's hands and actual payment through banking channels is undisputed, such material can support admission of additional evidence and allowance of the deduction under section 57.
Commission expenditure claimed against income from other sources may be deductible where evidence establishes a direct commercial nexus between the facilitation services and the commission earned. Customer purchase orders and sales records may demonstrate the payee firm's customer relationships, overlapping product trade, infrastructure and network. Where the payment is taxed in the recipient's hands and actual payment through banking channels is undisputed, such material can support admission of additional evidence and allowance of the deduction under section 57.
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