Business reorganisation requires recognition of successor's modified return; draft orders against dissolved transferor quashed and fresh review direct...
Pre-commencement R&D deduction denied where business had not commenced; deeming benefit requires tangible start of manufacture or commercial exploitat...
Priority of set-off: brought forward business losses must be adjusted before unabsorbed depreciation; procedural safeguards required for invoking rest...
Unsupported claims for expenditure against commission income cannot be accepted solely on the taxpayer's assertions. The text explains that, despite the absence of documentary evidence, the nature of commission activities, the taxpayer's age, cash withdrawals and the scale of commission receipts indicated that substantial expenditure on assistance, administrative needs and incidental items was inevitable. It considers an estimate of 10 per cent of gross commission receipts inadequate and prescribes allowance of expenditure at 20 per cent, requiring consequential recomputation of income.
Unsupported claims for expenditure against commission income cannot be accepted solely on the taxpayer's assertions. The text explains that, despite the absence of documentary evidence, the nature of commission activities, the taxpayer's age, cash withdrawals and the scale of commission receipts indicated that substantial expenditure on assistance, administrative needs and incidental items was inevitable. It considers an estimate of 10 per cent of gross commission receipts inadequate and prescribes allowance of expenditure at 20 per cent, requiring consequential recomputation of income.
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