Independent show-cause notices remain separate proceedings, while customs adjudication challenges should ordinarily follow the statutory appellate rem...
Institutional incapacity in customs settlement proceedings excludes non-functional quorum periods from statutory disposal timelines, preventing automa...
Interactive touchscreen panels with integrated computing functions fall under automatic data-processing machines rather than display monitors for cust...
Ex parte injunction service requirements were substantially met, while civil recovery and SFIO investigation into provident fund defalcation continued...
Enforcement of resolution-plan directions continues without a Supreme Court stay, preventing suspension of redistribution and escrowed-fund distributi...
Third-party ownership claims over attached property require Special Court adjudication where purchasers lack registered sale deeds and bona fides rema...
Pure-agent reimbursements in clearing and forwarding services are excluded from taxable value when qualifying third-party payments are properly record...
Unsupported claims for expenditure against commission income cannot be accepted solely on the taxpayer's assertions. The text explains that, despite the absence of documentary evidence, the nature of commission activities, the taxpayer's age, cash withdrawals and the scale of commission receipts indicated that substantial expenditure on assistance, administrative needs and incidental items was inevitable. It considers an estimate of 10 per cent of gross commission receipts inadequate and prescribes allowance of expenditure at 20 per cent, requiring consequential recomputation of income.
Unsupported claims for expenditure against commission income cannot be accepted solely on the taxpayer's assertions. The text explains that, despite the absence of documentary evidence, the nature of commission activities, the taxpayer's age, cash withdrawals and the scale of commission receipts indicated that substantial expenditure on assistance, administrative needs and incidental items was inevitable. It considers an estimate of 10 per cent of gross commission receipts inadequate and prescribes allowance of expenditure at 20 per cent, requiring consequential recomputation of income.
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