Bona fide disclosure requirements govern under-reporting penalties, and post-penalty immunity applications cannot secure available statutory protectio...
Certificate-of-origin verification procedure governs preferential customs benefits; denial without retroactive verification was set aside with consequ...
Disciplinary Committee jurisdiction and mandatory investigation requirements invalidated cancellation of an insolvency professional's registration and...
Retention of seized property survives where recorded reasons support proceeds of crime, while stayed investigation periods are excluded from limitatio...
Capital gains on transfers of old immovable properties should not be computed by mechanically treating acquisition cost as nil merely because historical records are incomplete. Statutory deductions for acquisition, improvement and transfer expenditure remain relevant, and fair market value at the statutory base date may be used where applicable. Reverse indexation or a time-gap method may help estimate historical value, subject to verification of guidance value, locality, property characteristics, inflation index, enhancement and calculations; the correct cost and capital gains must then be recomputed. Interest under section 234A is compensatory and cannot apply to delay that is not legally attributable to the taxpayer. Where no valid return could legally be filed before reassessment notice, that intervening period should be excluded under lex non cogit ad impossibilia.
Capital gains on transfers of old immovable properties should not be computed by mechanically treating acquisition cost as nil merely because historical records are incomplete. Statutory deductions for acquisition, improvement and transfer expenditure remain relevant, and fair market value at the statutory base date may be used where applicable. Reverse indexation or a time-gap method may help estimate historical value, subject to verification of guidance value, locality, property characteristics, inflation index, enhancement and calculations; the correct cost and capital gains must then be recomputed. Interest under section 234A is compensatory and cannot apply to delay that is not legally attributable to the taxpayer. Where no valid return could legally be filed before reassessment notice, that intervening period should be excluded under lex non cogit ad impossibilia.
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