Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Non-recourse assignment of future rent receivables to financiers constitutes a sale of receivables rather than borrowing where the financier can proceed only against the renter and the assignor bears no repayment obligation. The difference between aggregate future rentals and the consideration received is therefore negotiated sale consideration, not interest under section 2(28A), and accounting treatment cannot alter that legal character. Since no borrowing or interest payment existed, section 194A did not apply; the assessee could not be treated as in default under section 201(1) or charged interest under section 201(1A). The related demands for the assessment years 2018-19 to 2024-25 were deleted.
Non-recourse assignment of future rent receivables to financiers constitutes a sale of receivables rather than borrowing where the financier can proceed only against the renter and the assignor bears no repayment obligation. The difference between aggregate future rentals and the consideration received is therefore negotiated sale consideration, not interest under section 2(28A), and accounting treatment cannot alter that legal character. Since no borrowing or interest payment existed, section 194A did not apply; the assessee could not be treated as in default under section 201(1) or charged interest under section 201(1A). The related demands for the assessment years 2018-19 to 2024-25 were deleted.
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