Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
An express statutory bar under the Income-tax Act excludes relief under Section 360 Cr.P.C. and the Probation of Offenders Act for a person convicted of an offence under the Act, except where the person is under eighteen years of age. A person convicted under Section 277 could therefore not lawfully be released on probation. The probation order was set aside, the conviction remained undisturbed, and the matter was remitted to the trial court for fresh consideration of sentence only after hearing both sides.
An express statutory bar under the Income-tax Act excludes relief under Section 360 Cr.P.C. and the Probation of Offenders Act for a person convicted of an offence under the Act, except where the person is under eighteen years of age. A person convicted under Section 277 could therefore not lawfully be released on probation. The probation order was set aside, the conviction remained undisturbed, and the matter was remitted to the trial court for fresh consideration of sentence only after hearing both sides.
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