Rectification of mistake remains limited to self-evident record errors, preventing merits review through miscellaneous applications and preserving fin...
Tender creditworthiness conditions may extend to de facto Promoter Directors, with post-participation challenges generally barred absent arbitrariness...
Corporate representation in PMLA summons proceedings permitted through an authorised signatory, subject to directors' continuing cooperation and atten...
Helicopter charter classification requires effective control analysis, while territorial performance, reasoned credit orders and wilful suppression de...
Specified fund definition expands PAN exemption eligibility for registered alternative investment funds and qualifying International Financial Service...
Tax exemption for specified legal-services authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and...
Medical relief is a distinct charitable purpose, so the commerciality test in the proviso to section 2(15) cannot be mechanically applied to a hospital whose object is medical relief; surplus and organised operations do not by themselves make its activities non-charitable, and the rejection of renewal on that basis was unsustainable. Alleged breach of the Maharashtra Public Trusts Act and the IPF Scheme could not be independently adjudicated in renewal proceedings without an adverse determination by the competent authority; low bed occupancy or incomplete data did not establish violation. Renewal proceedings also could not be converted into retrospective cancellation from the original grant absent findings of fraud, misrepresentation, concealment, suppression, or void inception, so the cancellation was set aside.
Medical relief is a distinct charitable purpose, so the commerciality test in the proviso to section 2(15) cannot be mechanically applied to a hospital whose object is medical relief; surplus and organised operations do not by themselves make its activities non-charitable, and the rejection of renewal on that basis was unsustainable. Alleged breach of the Maharashtra Public Trusts Act and the IPF Scheme could not be independently adjudicated in renewal proceedings without an adverse determination by the competent authority; low bed occupancy or incomplete data did not establish violation. Renewal proceedings also could not be converted into retrospective cancellation from the original grant absent findings of fraud, misrepresentation, concealment, suppression, or void inception, so the cancellation was set aside.
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