Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Corporate guarantee furnished to an associated enterprise was treated as a separate international transaction, not a shareholder activity, and the 1% guarantee fee was upheld as arm's length on an internal CUP based on fees charged to other associated enterprises. The bad debt disallowance was deleted because, after the statutory amendment, the assessee need not prove actual irrecoverability once the debt is written off as irrecoverable in the accounts. Lease rentals in a finance lease were also held deductible as revenue expenditure, since book capitalization under AS-19 does not govern tax treatment and depreciation belongs to the legal owner, the lessor.
Corporate guarantee furnished to an associated enterprise was treated as a separate international transaction, not a shareholder activity, and the 1% guarantee fee was upheld as arm's length on an internal CUP based on fees charged to other associated enterprises. The bad debt disallowance was deleted because, after the statutory amendment, the assessee need not prove actual irrecoverability once the debt is written off as irrecoverable in the accounts. Lease rentals in a finance lease were also held deductible as revenue expenditure, since book capitalization under AS-19 does not govern tax treatment and depreciation belongs to the legal owner, the lessor.
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