Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Write-off of dues arising from commodity trading transactions was deductible where the assessee had written the amount off in the profit and loss account during the relevant year and the transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business. Contract notes, delivery reports and broker ledger confirmation supported the claim, and the pendency of recovery proceedings did not make it premature. The deduction was allowed as bad debt and, alternatively, as a business loss; the disallowance was deleted.
Write-off of dues arising from commodity trading transactions was deductible where the assessee had written the amount off in the profit and loss account during the relevant year and the transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business. Contract notes, delivery reports and broker ledger confirmation supported the claim, and the pendency of recovery proceedings did not make it premature. The deduction was allowed as bad debt and, alternatively, as a business loss; the disallowance was deleted.
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