Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
In economic offences punishable up to seven years, continued detention is not automatic: the court must assess personal liberty, the need for custodial interrogation, the risk of tampering, the risk of absconding and the triple test for bail. The text notes that seriousness of the allegation alone does not justify refusal where the complaint has already been filed, no further police custody is sought, and the prosecution case depends largely on documentary, electronic and seized material. On that footing, the seized goods and machinery reduced the need for custody, the disputed nature of the material was left for trial, and bail was granted subject to conditions.
In economic offences punishable up to seven years, continued detention is not automatic: the court must assess personal liberty, the need for custodial interrogation, the risk of tampering, the risk of absconding and the triple test for bail. The text notes that seriousness of the allegation alone does not justify refusal where the complaint has already been filed, no further police custody is sought, and the prosecution case depends largely on documentary, electronic and seized material. On that footing, the seized goods and machinery reduced the need for custody, the disputed nature of the material was left for trial, and bail was granted subject to conditions.
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