Specified development authority income receives retrospective tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-...
Unified Brand India framework introduces voluntary Trust Mark certification and funding support for export branding, packaging and global promotional ...
Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
EPS-ECU and its parts were treated as parts of the automobile power steering system under CTH 8708 94 00. The reasoning accepted that EPS-ECU has no independent function as an electrical machine or regulating instrument and operates only with torque and speed sensors as an integral component of the steering system. Because the goods were designed solely for automobiles with power steering and were not more specifically covered elsewhere, the specific steering-parts heading prevailed over the alternative and residual headings.
EPS-ECU and its parts were treated as parts of the automobile power steering system under CTH 8708 94 00. The reasoning accepted that EPS-ECU has no independent function as an electrical machine or regulating instrument and operates only with torque and speed sensors as an integral component of the steering system. Because the goods were designed solely for automobiles with power steering and were not more specifically covered elsewhere, the specific steering-parts heading prevailed over the alternative and residual headings.
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