Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Money-laundering under the PMLA was treated as a continuing activity; the relevant date is when a person engages in or continues dealing with proceeds of crime, not merely the date of the predicate offence. On the facts, the appellant continued to derive benefit from unauthorized construction and related transactions, the ECIR was recorded when the scheduled-offence requirement stood attracted, and the ECIR had not been quashed. The Article 20(1) challenge and the plea based on absence of scheduled-offence status at the initial point of time were rejected, and confirmation of provisional attachment was upheld, with the appeal dismissed.
Money-laundering under the PMLA was treated as a continuing activity; the relevant date is when a person engages in or continues dealing with proceeds of crime, not merely the date of the predicate offence. On the facts, the appellant continued to derive benefit from unauthorized construction and related transactions, the ECIR was recorded when the scheduled-offence requirement stood attracted, and the ECIR had not been quashed. The Article 20(1) challenge and the plea based on absence of scheduled-offence status at the initial point of time were rejected, and confirmation of provisional attachment was upheld, with the appeal dismissed.
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