Transfer pricing comparability requires functional alignment, reliable financial data, and careful review of working capital and receivables adjustmen...
Transfer pricing rules require benchmarking corporate guarantees and associated-enterprise advances, while invalid domestic-transaction adjustments ca...
Prospective sugar export prohibition required registered letters of credit; private contracts and export quotas created no enforceable continuation ri...
Retroactive interim-moratorium exclusion permits protective asset disclosure and preservation measures against personal guarantors pending arbitration...
Rough diamonds marked by Galaxy and DiaExpert laser systems were treated as processed rather than natural-state stones because scanning, mapping and surface marking were regarded as working/processing and as engraving under the tariff notes. Applying Rule 1 of the General Rules for Interpretation and the HSN notes to Heading 7102, the goods were classified under tariff item 71023990, not 71023100. On that basis, the customs exemption for rough diamonds under serial No. 345 of Notification No. 50/2017-Cus was denied because the goods were no longer rough diamonds in their natural state.
Rough diamonds marked by Galaxy and DiaExpert laser systems were treated as processed rather than natural-state stones because scanning, mapping and surface marking were regarded as working/processing and as engraving under the tariff notes. Applying Rule 1 of the General Rules for Interpretation and the HSN notes to Heading 7102, the goods were classified under tariff item 71023990, not 71023100. On that basis, the customs exemption for rough diamonds under serial No. 345 of Notification No. 50/2017-Cus was denied because the goods were no longer rough diamonds in their natural state.
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