Donor-directed corpus contributions retain capital character despite exemption claims under section 10(23C)(vi), preventing their treatment as taxable...
Enhanced tax-audit threshold applies where banking records establish compliant non-cash receipts and payments, eliminating penalty exposure for audit ...
Transfer pricing consistency protects identical non-interest-bearing debenture terms from a later notional-interest adjustment without valid statutory...
Rectification of debatable deduction claims cannot reverse scrutiny-approved co-operative society interest income deductions as apparent record errors...
Cash-method accounting bars presumptive interest taxation, while unsupported securities and share-trading additions require reliable material and veri...
Rough diamonds marked by Galaxy and DiaExpert laser systems were treated as processed rather than natural-state stones because scanning, mapping and surface marking were regarded as working/processing and as engraving under the tariff notes. Applying Rule 1 of the General Rules for Interpretation and the HSN notes to Heading 7102, the goods were classified under tariff item 71023990, not 71023100. On that basis, the customs exemption for rough diamonds under serial No. 345 of Notification No. 50/2017-Cus was denied because the goods were no longer rough diamonds in their natural state.
Rough diamonds marked by Galaxy and DiaExpert laser systems were treated as processed rather than natural-state stones because scanning, mapping and surface marking were regarded as working/processing and as engraving under the tariff notes. Applying Rule 1 of the General Rules for Interpretation and the HSN notes to Heading 7102, the goods were classified under tariff item 71023990, not 71023100. On that basis, the customs exemption for rough diamonds under serial No. 345 of Notification No. 50/2017-Cus was denied because the goods were no longer rough diamonds in their natural state.
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