Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Educational trust exemption was sustained despite allegations that development fee collections and surplus indicated capitation fee or profit motive, because the prior year's finding that the assessee was charitable and engaged in education had already been affirmed, and no fresh distinguishing material or proved violation of the capitation fee law was shown. Depreciation on trust assets remained allowable for A.Y. 2014-15, since section 11(6) operates prospectively from A.Y. 2015-16 and depreciation is part of real income computation; the disallowance failed. Capital gains exemption under section 11(1A) was also allowed on compulsory acquisition proceeds, as reinvestment in new capital assets is tested on substance and does not require strict fund-to-fund tracing, with proportionate relief available.
Educational trust exemption was sustained despite allegations that development fee collections and surplus indicated capitation fee or profit motive, because the prior year's finding that the assessee was charitable and engaged in education had already been affirmed, and no fresh distinguishing material or proved violation of the capitation fee law was shown. Depreciation on trust assets remained allowable for A.Y. 2014-15, since section 11(6) operates prospectively from A.Y. 2015-16 and depreciation is part of real income computation; the disallowance failed. Capital gains exemption under section 11(1A) was also allowed on compulsory acquisition proceeds, as reinvestment in new capital assets is tested on substance and does not require strict fund-to-fund tracing, with proportionate relief available.
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