Clean slate principle extinguishes uncrystallised operational claims and bars continuation of pending recovery and arbitral proceedings after plan app...
Works contract classification governs composite layout-development contracts where VAT-paid goods are transferred alongside construction and infrastru...
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Jurisdictional facts in certificate-of-origin discrepancies can support customs show-cause proceedings, leaving factual explanations for departmental ...
Related-party imports allow rejection of declared transaction value where common family control creates a reasonable doubt about the truth and accuracy of the price, and proof of additional cash payment is not required once that doubt arises. After rejection, customs valuation must follow the prescribed methods sequentially, and the authority cannot apply multiple rules at once or switch between rules for different goods without showing why earlier methods failed for each consignment. Residual valuation cannot be based on arbitrary figures such as assumed average undervaluation, export-country prices, or domestic sale prices when those do not fit the valuation scheme. On that basis, consequential duty, confiscation, fine, interest and penalties cannot stand if the re-determined value is unsustainable.
Related-party imports allow rejection of declared transaction value where common family control creates a reasonable doubt about the truth and accuracy of the price, and proof of additional cash payment is not required once that doubt arises. After rejection, customs valuation must follow the prescribed methods sequentially, and the authority cannot apply multiple rules at once or switch between rules for different goods without showing why earlier methods failed for each consignment. Residual valuation cannot be based on arbitrary figures such as assumed average undervaluation, export-country prices, or domestic sale prices when those do not fit the valuation scheme. On that basis, consequential duty, confiscation, fine, interest and penalties cannot stand if the re-determined value is unsustainable.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
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