Bona fide disclosure requirements govern under-reporting penalties, and post-penalty immunity applications cannot secure available statutory protectio...
Certificate-of-origin verification procedure governs preferential customs benefits; denial without retroactive verification was set aside with consequ...
Disciplinary Committee jurisdiction and mandatory investigation requirements invalidated cancellation of an insolvency professional's registration and...
Retention of seized property survives where recorded reasons support proceeds of crime, while stayed investigation periods are excluded from limitatio...
In liquidation, a guarantor or assignee can claim as a secured creditor only to the extent it proves payment of the discharged debt and its subrogation into the original creditor's shoes; without documentary proof of full discharge, the claim remains limited to the amount actually paid. An assignment supported by a registered charge was treated as covering the secured debt itself, not merely the value of the hypothecated machinery, and computation issues such as exchange-rate conversion were left to the Chartered Accountant's report. Allegations that the assignment was fraudulent were not accepted on the facts stated.
In liquidation, a guarantor or assignee can claim as a secured creditor only to the extent it proves payment of the discharged debt and its subrogation into the original creditor's shoes; without documentary proof of full discharge, the claim remains limited to the amount actually paid. An assignment supported by a registered charge was treated as covering the secured debt itself, not merely the value of the hypothecated machinery, and computation issues such as exchange-rate conversion were left to the Chartered Accountant's report. Allegations that the assignment was fraudulent were not accepted on the facts stated.
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