Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Joint development agreements defer taxable transfer where possession lacks part performance, while completed flats determine consideration and exempti...
Passenger baggage re-export requires true declaration and cannot be granted indirectly through discretionary redemption of undeclared prohibited goods...
In liquidation, a guarantor or assignee can claim as a secured creditor only to the extent it proves payment of the discharged debt and its subrogation into the original creditor's shoes; without documentary proof of full discharge, the claim remains limited to the amount actually paid. An assignment supported by a registered charge was treated as covering the secured debt itself, not merely the value of the hypothecated machinery, and computation issues such as exchange-rate conversion were left to the Chartered Accountant's report. Allegations that the assignment was fraudulent were not accepted on the facts stated.
In liquidation, a guarantor or assignee can claim as a secured creditor only to the extent it proves payment of the discharged debt and its subrogation into the original creditor's shoes; without documentary proof of full discharge, the claim remains limited to the amount actually paid. An assignment supported by a registered charge was treated as covering the secured debt itself, not merely the value of the hypothecated machinery, and computation issues such as exchange-rate conversion were left to the Chartered Accountant's report. Allegations that the assignment was fraudulent were not accepted on the facts stated.
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