Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Clean slate principle bars revival of pre-CIRP electricity dues and the connected late payment surcharge after approval of a resolution plan. Where the surcharge had already arisen on unpaid electricity charges before CIRP, extinguishment of the principal pre-resolution claim also prevents indirect recovery of the related surcharge as a condition for restoring supply. Reliance on post-disconnection billing or section 56(2) concepts was misplaced because the liability had already been billed and formed part of the pre-CIRP dues. A demand for pre-CIRP surcharge as a precondition to a fresh electricity connection was therefore treated as arbitrary and without authority of law.
Clean slate principle bars revival of pre-CIRP electricity dues and the connected late payment surcharge after approval of a resolution plan. Where the surcharge had already arisen on unpaid electricity charges before CIRP, extinguishment of the principal pre-resolution claim also prevents indirect recovery of the related surcharge as a condition for restoring supply. Reliance on post-disconnection billing or section 56(2) concepts was misplaced because the liability had already been billed and formed part of the pre-CIRP dues. A demand for pre-CIRP surcharge as a precondition to a fresh electricity connection was therefore treated as arbitrary and without authority of law.
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