Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Jurisdiction under section 124 was rejected because the assessment had been authorised under section 120(4)(b), notices were issued by the Additional Commissioner, and no timely objection was raised; the jurisdictional ground was admitted but dismissed on merits. The India-Germany DDT treaty claim was remitted for limited verification of treaty documents and eligibility under the binding High Court ruling. Provisions for liquidated damages and warranty were treated as allowable in principle but 50% disallowed for excess quantification, with directions to prevent double taxation on later reversal or utilisation. The section 145A adjustment and commission disallowance were deleted, while actuarially valued employee benefit provisions were upheld.
Jurisdiction under section 124 was rejected because the assessment had been authorised under section 120(4)(b), notices were issued by the Additional Commissioner, and no timely objection was raised; the jurisdictional ground was admitted but dismissed on merits. The India-Germany DDT treaty claim was remitted for limited verification of treaty documents and eligibility under the binding High Court ruling. Provisions for liquidated damages and warranty were treated as allowable in principle but 50% disallowed for excess quantification, with directions to prevent double taxation on later reversal or utilisation. The section 145A adjustment and commission disallowance were deleted, while actuarially valued employee benefit provisions were upheld.
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