Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Alleged bogus purchases could not justify an ad hoc gross profit addition where the suppliers' non-filing of returns was the only adverse feature, the purchases were recorded in the books, and no contrary material disproved them; the gross profit-based addition was deleted. On alleged unaccounted sales, only the profit element could be taxed, so the Tribunal sustained addition at a net profit rate of 4% rather than taxing the full sale proceeds. Cash entry-fee receipts were extrapolated from a short period, so the addition was restricted to 25%. Separate unexplained expenditure was telescoped against the estimated undisclosed income and deleted, and section 69C could not apply to recorded purchases paid through banking channels.
Alleged bogus purchases could not justify an ad hoc gross profit addition where the suppliers' non-filing of returns was the only adverse feature, the purchases were recorded in the books, and no contrary material disproved them; the gross profit-based addition was deleted. On alleged unaccounted sales, only the profit element could be taxed, so the Tribunal sustained addition at a net profit rate of 4% rather than taxing the full sale proceeds. Cash entry-fee receipts were extrapolated from a short period, so the addition was restricted to 25%. Separate unexplained expenditure was telescoped against the estimated undisclosed income and deleted, and section 69C could not apply to recorded purchases paid through banking channels.
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