Trademark depreciation and section 14A adjustments: ITAT applies consistency, independent book-profit computation, and no disallowance without exempt ...
Rebuttable search presumptions and corroboration standards shaped deletion of unsubstantiated additions, while rental income and limited profit estima...
Absence of a separately produced deed of guarantee did not invalidate insolvency proceedings where the record showed the appellant had executed a letter of guarantee, signed the loan agreement as guarantor, and never disputed his status or alleged fraud. The loan agreement recorded his undertaking and liability, which was sufficient to establish him as a personal guarantor and surety to the corporate debtor within the Code. On that basis, the correlated documents satisfied the substantive requirement of a contract of guarantee, and the challenge to admission of the insolvency application failed.
Absence of a separately produced deed of guarantee did not invalidate insolvency proceedings where the record showed the appellant had executed a letter of guarantee, signed the loan agreement as guarantor, and never disputed his status or alleged fraud. The loan agreement recorded his undertaking and liability, which was sufficient to establish him as a personal guarantor and surety to the corporate debtor within the Code. On that basis, the correlated documents satisfied the substantive requirement of a contract of guarantee, and the challenge to admission of the insolvency application failed.
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