Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Estimated stock additions based on sample weighment and incomplete books were deleted where no scientific basis for the stock working was shown and the assessee's reconciliation went unrebutted. WhatsApp chats and section 132(4) statements supported some suppression of production, but extrapolation to the whole year was rejected; only 10% profit on the limited-period difference was sustained. Long-outstanding sundry creditors did not attract section 41(1) absent evidence of remission or benefit. For completed years, additions under section 153A required incriminating search material, so extrapolation alone could not support the earlier years. Unsecured loans were accepted where identity, creditworthiness, genuineness, banking trail and repayment were proved. A third-party Tally ledger, without linkage to the assessee's own records, could not sustain an unexplained investment addition.
Estimated stock additions based on sample weighment and incomplete books were deleted where no scientific basis for the stock working was shown and the assessee's reconciliation went unrebutted. WhatsApp chats and section 132(4) statements supported some suppression of production, but extrapolation to the whole year was rejected; only 10% profit on the limited-period difference was sustained. Long-outstanding sundry creditors did not attract section 41(1) absent evidence of remission or benefit. For completed years, additions under section 153A required incriminating search material, so extrapolation alone could not support the earlier years. Unsecured loans were accepted where identity, creditworthiness, genuineness, banking trail and repayment were proved. A third-party Tally ledger, without linkage to the assessee's own records, could not sustain an unexplained investment addition.
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