Tax deduction compliance and payee income recognition govern consultancy disallowance, while no exempt income prevents related expenditure disallowanc...
Derivative abetment liability fails when correctly declared imported components establish no underlying improper importation by the principal importer...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return filing...
Fully and compulsorily convertible debentures retain debt character until conversion, so pre-conversion interest cannot be benchmarked at nil by recharacterising them as equity. The transfer pricing authorities had not carried out an independent benchmarking exercise, so the arm's length price of the interest was remitted for fresh determination. For receivables from associated enterprises, notional interest was upheld in principle, but the adjustment had to be recomputed after allowing a 90-day credit period.
Fully and compulsorily convertible debentures retain debt character until conversion, so pre-conversion interest cannot be benchmarked at nil by recharacterising them as equity. The transfer pricing authorities had not carried out an independent benchmarking exercise, so the arm's length price of the interest was remitted for fresh determination. For receivables from associated enterprises, notional interest was upheld in principle, but the adjustment had to be recomputed after allowing a 90-day credit period.
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