Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Fully and compulsorily convertible debentures retain debt character until conversion, so pre-conversion interest cannot be benchmarked at nil by recharacterising them as equity. The transfer pricing authorities had not carried out an independent benchmarking exercise, so the arm's length price of the interest was remitted for fresh determination. For receivables from associated enterprises, notional interest was upheld in principle, but the adjustment had to be recomputed after allowing a 90-day credit period.
Fully and compulsorily convertible debentures retain debt character until conversion, so pre-conversion interest cannot be benchmarked at nil by recharacterising them as equity. The transfer pricing authorities had not carried out an independent benchmarking exercise, so the arm's length price of the interest was remitted for fresh determination. For receivables from associated enterprises, notional interest was upheld in principle, but the adjustment had to be recomputed after allowing a 90-day credit period.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
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