Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
An actual user condition cannot be imposed on imports under a transferable post-export DFIA through a mere public notice; the scheme is distinct from advance authorisation and does not carry an inbuilt actual-user restriction for the transferee. The Tribunal's power to test the vires of statutory or subordinate legislation within its field is affirmed, and such a challenge is not excluded in a customs dispute. For expired DFIAs, where the licences remained unutilised because the benefit had been denied, Customs is to issue a factual certificate to DGFT so revalidation may be considered by the competent authority.
An actual user condition cannot be imposed on imports under a transferable post-export DFIA through a mere public notice; the scheme is distinct from advance authorisation and does not carry an inbuilt actual-user restriction for the transferee. The Tribunal's power to test the vires of statutory or subordinate legislation within its field is affirmed, and such a challenge is not excluded in a customs dispute. For expired DFIAs, where the licences remained unutilised because the benefit had been denied, Customs is to issue a factual certificate to DGFT so revalidation may be considered by the competent authority.
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