Derivative abetment liability fails when correctly declared imported components establish no underlying improper importation by the principal importer...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return filing...
Credit rating and annual surveillance receipts were held not taxable as fees for technical services under the India-Singapore DTAA because the determinative test was whether technical know-how, skill, technology or process had been made available to the client. The Tribunal found that clients received only the rating output, not the underlying expertise or technology used to produce it, and no know-how was transferred. The addition was therefore deleted.
Credit rating and annual surveillance receipts were held not taxable as fees for technical services under the India-Singapore DTAA because the determinative test was whether technical know-how, skill, technology or process had been made available to the client. The Tribunal found that clients received only the rating output, not the underlying expertise or technology used to produce it, and no know-how was transferred. The addition was therefore deleted.
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