Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Section 95(4)(a) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code was treated as a completeness requirement for personal guarantor insolvency applications, not a rigid jurisdictional bar. Where liability was admitted through guarantee deeds, compromise terms and earlier judicial proceedings, the Appellate Tribunal held that the statutory purpose of disclosing debt was already satisfied and no further elaborate narration was necessary. A procedural objection about inadequate particulars, raised for the first time in appeal, was rejected because it involved mixed questions of fact and law and had not been urged before the Adjudicating Authority. The admission of the section 95 applications was accordingly upheld.
Section 95(4)(a) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code was treated as a completeness requirement for personal guarantor insolvency applications, not a rigid jurisdictional bar. Where liability was admitted through guarantee deeds, compromise terms and earlier judicial proceedings, the Appellate Tribunal held that the statutory purpose of disclosing debt was already satisfied and no further elaborate narration was necessary. A procedural objection about inadequate particulars, raised for the first time in appeal, was rejected because it involved mixed questions of fact and law and had not been urged before the Adjudicating Authority. The admission of the section 95 applications was accordingly upheld.
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