TNMM functional comparability requires excluding rice manufacturers from a pure Basmati rice trader's benchmark and recognising operating export recei...
Working-capital adjustment subsumes delayed-receivable effects in TNMM benchmarking of captive software-development services, avoiding separate notion...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires exclusion of financially illogical super-profit comparables and correction of unsupported annual-report and ma...
Charitable character assessment preserves Section 80G approval despite inclusive spiritual teachings and incidental religious expenditure within the s...
Penalty proceedings for cash-loan acceptance require assessment proceedings and recorded Assessing Officer satisfaction; absent these, the proceedings...
Functional comparability governs software-service benchmarking: dissimilar companies are excluded, while related-party filters, margins and working-ca...
A flat-booking dispute was treated as a civil and monetary controversy, not a criminal case, where the parties later mutually converted the advance into a loan. As there was no prima facie material of false inducement at the inception, the cheating and criminal breach of trust allegations were held unsustainable and the proceedings were quashed. The forgery allegations also failed because the alleged forged municipal sanction papers surfaced only years after payment, with no nexus to the initial transaction and no material showing preparation of a false document or dishonest intention. The objection based on an earlier interim order was rejected because interim protection did not bind final adjudication.
A flat-booking dispute was treated as a civil and monetary controversy, not a criminal case, where the parties later mutually converted the advance into a loan. As there was no prima facie material of false inducement at the inception, the cheating and criminal breach of trust allegations were held unsustainable and the proceedings were quashed. The forgery allegations also failed because the alleged forged municipal sanction papers surfaced only years after payment, with no nexus to the initial transaction and no material showing preparation of a false document or dishonest intention. The objection based on an earlier interim order was rejected because interim protection did not bind final adjudication.
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