Attachment and proclamation of sale of immovable property: limitation treated from financial year end; proclamation held within period, petition dismi...
Second Schedule attachment and validity of a post-notice mortgage: TRO cannot declare mortgage void ab initio; sale and appropriation allowed thereaft...
Limitation for final assessment under sections 144C and 153 treated jointly, resulting in quashing of timebarred assessment order and liberty to reviv...
Deductibility of settlement payments for securities law penalties and treatment of unexplained cash credits in share trading -- Tribunal upholds posit...
Threshold for allottee-initiated insolvency petitions in leasehold real estate upheld; petition admitted after possession letters deemed legally ineff...
Contravention of foreign exchange rules in crossborder diamond payments; appellate tribunal reduces one appellant's penalty for delay and proportional...
Customs valuation under Rule 12 treats declared transaction value as the primary basis, and it may be rejected only on objective, reasonable doubt supported by contemporaneous comparables or proof of additional consideration. If rejection is justified, valuation must then proceed strictly through the prescribed sequential rules, not by arbitrary standard rates. Electronic records in customs adjudication require authenticity, certification and a clear chain of custody, while denial of cross-examination and non-supply of relied-upon material undermine natural justice. Extended limitation requires strict proof of suppression or intent to evade duty, and confiscation or penalty cannot rest on a mere valuation dispute or unproven misdeclaration.
Customs valuation under Rule 12 treats declared transaction value as the primary basis, and it may be rejected only on objective, reasonable doubt supported by contemporaneous comparables or proof of additional consideration. If rejection is justified, valuation must then proceed strictly through the prescribed sequential rules, not by arbitrary standard rates. Electronic records in customs adjudication require authenticity, certification and a clear chain of custody, while denial of cross-examination and non-supply of relied-upon material undermine natural justice. Extended limitation requires strict proof of suppression or intent to evade duty, and confiscation or penalty cannot rest on a mere valuation dispute or unproven misdeclaration.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.