Educational approval requires mandatory State registration, but incidental surplus and trustee-owned land do not prove private benefit or profit motiv...
Judicial review of settlement orders cannot reopen settled customs notices, while statutory interest remains subject to verification and quantificatio...
Customs Broker licence lending for consideration justified revocation where exporter authorisation and client verification obligations were also breac...
Fraudulent import documents suspend limitation protection, while redemption of confiscated goods requires duty and interest despite bona fide purchase...
ODR arbitration participation remains mandatory after failed conciliation, while jurisdictional and maintainability objections stay available before t...
Transparency in technical bid evaluation requires disclosed standards and recorded reasons; opaque scoring invalidated tender awards and required fres...
A co-operative bank's TDS position on interest paid to co-operative society depositors was traced to the CBDT Explanatory Note, not the proviso inserted in section 194A(3); the Court treated the Note as binding on the Department and held that the proviso only curtailed the broader exemption available to other co-operative societies. The proviso's constitutional challenge failed because exemption from TDS is a matter of legislative policy and section 80P is only a deduction provision, not a full tax exemption. The challenge based on administrative burden also failed, and protection was sustained for non-deduction done in obedience to subsisting interim orders.
A co-operative bank's TDS position on interest paid to co-operative society depositors was traced to the CBDT Explanatory Note, not the proviso inserted in section 194A(3); the Court treated the Note as binding on the Department and held that the proviso only curtailed the broader exemption available to other co-operative societies. The proviso's constitutional challenge failed because exemption from TDS is a matter of legislative policy and section 80P is only a deduction provision, not a full tax exemption. The challenge based on administrative burden also failed, and protection was sustained for non-deduction done in obedience to subsisting interim orders.
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