Pre-commencement R&D deduction denied where business had not commenced; deeming benefit requires tangible start of manufacture or commercial exploitat...
Priority of set-off: brought forward business losses must be adjusted before unabsorbed depreciation; procedural safeguards required for invoking rest...
Receipts from feeder vessels and slot-hire arrangements were held to have a direct and integral nexus with the assessee's shipping business in international traffic, so they fell within Article 8 of the India-Germany DTAA and could not be separately taxed under section 44B; the addition on those receipts was deleted. The Tribunal did not decide the short TDS credit claim on merits and remitted it to the Assessing Officer for factual verification against the income offered and corresponding tax deducted, with a fresh decision after hearing the assessee.
Receipts from feeder vessels and slot-hire arrangements were held to have a direct and integral nexus with the assessee's shipping business in international traffic, so they fell within Article 8 of the India-Germany DTAA and could not be separately taxed under section 44B; the addition on those receipts was deleted. The Tribunal did not decide the short TDS credit claim on merits and remitted it to the Assessing Officer for factual verification against the income offered and corresponding tax deducted, with a fresh decision after hearing the assessee.
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