Pre-commencement R&D deduction denied where business had not commenced; deeming benefit requires tangible start of manufacture or commercial exploitat...
Priority of set-off: brought forward business losses must be adjusted before unabsorbed depreciation; procedural safeguards required for invoking rest...
In wholesale trading of auto and CNG components, comparables engaged in retail and after-sales trade were found functionally dissimilar under Rule 10B(2)(d), so the disputed entities were excluded and the remaining comparable kept the margin within the acceptable range; the transfer pricing adjustments for AY 2016-17 and AY 2017-18 were deleted. For transporter payments, the claimed non-deduction of tax turned on verification of a deductee certificate that had not been examined by the lower authorities, so the disallowance issue was remanded for fresh factual verification and adjudication.
In wholesale trading of auto and CNG components, comparables engaged in retail and after-sales trade were found functionally dissimilar under Rule 10B(2)(d), so the disputed entities were excluded and the remaining comparable kept the margin within the acceptable range; the transfer pricing adjustments for AY 2016-17 and AY 2017-18 were deleted. For transporter payments, the claimed non-deduction of tax turned on verification of a deductee certificate that had not been examined by the lower authorities, so the disallowance issue was remanded for fresh factual verification and adjudication.
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