Timing mismatch in income recognition requires verification whether receipts were already taxed in an earlier year; matter remitted for fresh examinat...
FOB transaction value and export incentives: customs valuation cannot override contractual export benefits or support confiscation without valid proof...
Import restriction notifications become enforceable only upon publication in the prescribed e-Official Gazette, and the exact time of publication is legally significant where consignments have already arrived. Absent an enabling power for retrospective operation, subordinate legislation applies prospectively and cannot govern goods that landed before the notification came into force; those imports remain subject to the prior free regime. A separate challenge to the notification is not required when relief depends only on its non-application to the facts. On that basis, the goods were directed to be processed for release under the earlier legal position.
Import restriction notifications become enforceable only upon publication in the prescribed e-Official Gazette, and the exact time of publication is legally significant where consignments have already arrived. Absent an enabling power for retrospective operation, subordinate legislation applies prospectively and cannot govern goods that landed before the notification came into force; those imports remain subject to the prior free regime. A separate challenge to the notification is not required when relief depends only on its non-application to the facts. On that basis, the goods were directed to be processed for release under the earlier legal position.
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