Mark-to-Market losses on principal-protected debentures are deductible as business expenditure when the obligation is crystallized under mercantile ac...
Deferred Payment of Customs Duty extended to Eligible Manufacturer Importers with electronic registration and ICEGATE authentication for conditional c...
Tariff classification determines GST schedule and rate; beverages in Schedule III attract the higher rate, tea extracts and syrups in Schedule I attra...
Fraudulent trading requires cogent evidence of intent to defraud; ordinary-course payments protected, except post-insolvency withdrawals must be resto...
Coal beneficiation through wet process is discussed as yielding a commercially improved output and, on the authorities cited, may fall within manufacture or production for purposes of cost records and cost audit under the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014. The text notes that manufacture requires a transformation into a new and different article with a distinctive name, character and use, but whether a particular beneficiation process retains the original character of coal or is only processing depends on the actual facts and evidence, making the defence a mixed question of fact and law.
Coal beneficiation through wet process is discussed as yielding a commercially improved output and, on the authorities cited, may fall within manufacture or production for purposes of cost records and cost audit under the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014. The text notes that manufacture requires a transformation into a new and different article with a distinctive name, character and use, but whether a particular beneficiation process retains the original character of coal or is only processing depends on the actual facts and evidence, making the defence a mixed question of fact and law.
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