Pre-commencement R&D deduction denied where business had not commenced; deeming benefit requires tangible start of manufacture or commercial exploitat...
Priority of set-off: brought forward business losses must be adjusted before unabsorbed depreciation; procedural safeguards required for invoking rest...
Defective arrest memo, non-disclosure of the place of arrest, and absence of lawful transit remand are treated as vitiating detention; the remand order is described as having been passed without application of mind. The discussion also says non-supply of "reasons to believe" did not invalidate the arrest, because those reasons are for judicial scrutiny rather than communication to the arrestee.
Defective arrest memo, non-disclosure of the place of arrest, and absence of lawful transit remand are treated as vitiating detention; the remand order is described as having been passed without application of mind. The discussion also says non-supply of "reasons to believe" did not invalidate the arrest, because those reasons are for judicial scrutiny rather than communication to the arrestee.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.