Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Substantial Government financing under section 10(23C)(iiiab) is tested with reference to Government grants received during the relevant previous year, as prescribed by the Explanation and Rule 2BBB, and not by cumulative grants from earlier years. The provision requires those grants to exceed 50% of total receipts, including voluntary contributions, for that year. Because the assessee's Government grants fell below that threshold in each relevant year, the statutory condition for exemption was not met. The educational-purpose condition was not in dispute, but exemption was still denied and the denial was upheld.
Substantial Government financing under section 10(23C)(iiiab) is tested with reference to Government grants received during the relevant previous year, as prescribed by the Explanation and Rule 2BBB, and not by cumulative grants from earlier years. The provision requires those grants to exceed 50% of total receipts, including voluntary contributions, for that year. Because the assessee's Government grants fell below that threshold in each relevant year, the statutory condition for exemption was not met. The educational-purpose condition was not in dispute, but exemption was still denied and the denial was upheld.
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