Person chargeable with duty must be the importer at importation; subsequent purchasers cannot be held liable where beneficial owner rules did not appl...
Prohibited importation of cosmetics without prior regulatory registration attracts seizure and confiscation; warehousing or re export claims do not cu...
Provisional release on security permitted where cash deposit plus bond secures differential duty; classification and treaty benefits referred for deci...
Customs Valuation Rule Sequence must be followed; single-comparator re-determination and penalties set aside without comparability or proof of mis-dec...
Substantial Government financing under section 10(23C)(iiiab) is tested with reference to Government grants received during the relevant previous year, as prescribed by the Explanation and Rule 2BBB, and not by cumulative grants from earlier years. The provision requires those grants to exceed 50% of total receipts, including voluntary contributions, for that year. Because the assessee's Government grants fell below that threshold in each relevant year, the statutory condition for exemption was not met. The educational-purpose condition was not in dispute, but exemption was still denied and the denial was upheld.
Substantial Government financing under section 10(23C)(iiiab) is tested with reference to Government grants received during the relevant previous year, as prescribed by the Explanation and Rule 2BBB, and not by cumulative grants from earlier years. The provision requires those grants to exceed 50% of total receipts, including voluntary contributions, for that year. Because the assessee's Government grants fell below that threshold in each relevant year, the statutory condition for exemption was not met. The educational-purpose condition was not in dispute, but exemption was still denied and the denial was upheld.
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