Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Bad debt deduction is allowable where the assessee has written off the dues in its accounts as irrecoverable; under the amended law, further proof that the debt had actually become irrecoverable is not required, and the Tribunal deleted the disallowance by following T.R.F. Ltd. Estimated business expense disallowance based on fixed percentages of transportation and vehicle-related es, without comparable material or a reasoned basis, was held arbitrary and unsustainable; the 10% addition was deleted. The assessee's appeal was allowed.
Bad debt deduction is allowable where the assessee has written off the dues in its accounts as irrecoverable; under the amended law, further proof that the debt had actually become irrecoverable is not required, and the Tribunal deleted the disallowance by following T.R.F. Ltd. Estimated business expense disallowance based on fixed percentages of transportation and vehicle-related es, without comparable material or a reasoned basis, was held arbitrary and unsustainable; the 10% addition was deleted. The assessee's appeal was allowed.
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