Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Joint development agreements defer taxable transfer where possession lacks part performance, while completed flats determine consideration and exempti...
Passenger baggage re-export requires true declaration and cannot be granted indirectly through discretionary redemption of undeclared prohibited goods...
Bad debt deduction is allowable where the assessee has written off the dues in its accounts as irrecoverable; under the amended law, further proof that the debt had actually become irrecoverable is not required, and the Tribunal deleted the disallowance by following T.R.F. Ltd. Estimated business expense disallowance based on fixed percentages of transportation and vehicle-related es, without comparable material or a reasoned basis, was held arbitrary and unsustainable; the 10% addition was deleted. The assessee's appeal was allowed.
Bad debt deduction is allowable where the assessee has written off the dues in its accounts as irrecoverable; under the amended law, further proof that the debt had actually become irrecoverable is not required, and the Tribunal deleted the disallowance by following T.R.F. Ltd. Estimated business expense disallowance based on fixed percentages of transportation and vehicle-related es, without comparable material or a reasoned basis, was held arbitrary and unsustainable; the 10% addition was deleted. The assessee's appeal was allowed.
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