Donor-directed corpus contributions retain capital character despite exemption claims under section 10(23C)(vi), preventing their treatment as taxable...
Enhanced tax-audit threshold applies where banking records establish compliant non-cash receipts and payments, eliminating penalty exposure for audit ...
Transfer pricing consistency protects identical non-interest-bearing debenture terms from a later notional-interest adjustment without valid statutory...
Rectification of debatable deduction claims cannot reverse scrutiny-approved co-operative society interest income deductions as apparent record errors...
Cash-method accounting bars presumptive interest taxation, while unsupported securities and share-trading additions require reliable material and veri...
Invocation of a continuing guarantee by demand was treated as the point when liability became enforceable, so the Section 95 insolvency application against the personal guarantor was held to be within limitation because the demand notice preceded the filing date. The creditor's debt and default were found sufficiently established through the guarantee and acknowledgment, audited balance sheets showing borrowings, and admission of the claim in liquidation proceedings; discrepancies in the amounts stated across proceedings did not defeat admission at that stage. Allegations of conflict of interest against the resolution professional were not accepted as a ground to interfere with the admission order, though the merits of that allegation were left open. The appeal was dismissed.
Invocation of a continuing guarantee by demand was treated as the point when liability became enforceable, so the Section 95 insolvency application against the personal guarantor was held to be within limitation because the demand notice preceded the filing date. The creditor's debt and default were found sufficiently established through the guarantee and acknowledgment, audited balance sheets showing borrowings, and admission of the claim in liquidation proceedings; discrepancies in the amounts stated across proceedings did not defeat admission at that stage. Allegations of conflict of interest against the resolution professional were not accepted as a ground to interfere with the admission order, though the merits of that allegation were left open. The appeal was dismissed.
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