Specified development authority income receives retrospective tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-...
Unified Brand India framework introduces voluntary Trust Mark certification and funding support for export branding, packaging and global promotional ...
Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Low household withdrawals were treated as unjustified where the assessee showed substantially lower withdrawals than in the preceding year and produced no evidence that the spouse met household expenses, so the Revenue's estimation was upheld. Year-end trade and expense creditors were not assessable as unexplained cash credits under section 68 because the assessment accepted the transaction credits but rejected only the unpaid balances without reason, and the outstanding amounts were later paid through banking channels. Freight expenditure was disallowed under section 40(a)(ia) because tax had not been deducted at source and the transporters' declarations under section 194C(6) were incomplete and appeared afterthoughts, so the disallowance was sustained.
Low household withdrawals were treated as unjustified where the assessee showed substantially lower withdrawals than in the preceding year and produced no evidence that the spouse met household expenses, so the Revenue's estimation was upheld. Year-end trade and expense creditors were not assessable as unexplained cash credits under section 68 because the assessment accepted the transaction credits but rejected only the unpaid balances without reason, and the outstanding amounts were later paid through banking channels. Freight expenditure was disallowed under section 40(a)(ia) because tax had not been deducted at source and the transporters' declarations under section 194C(6) were incomplete and appeared afterthoughts, so the disallowance was sustained.
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