Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Retention of seized cash, documents and digital devices under PMLA was upheld because the appellant had been supplied the only relied upon documents, namely the panchnamas, and no procedural illegality or breach of natural justice was shown. The Tribunal also found that the appellant failed to explain the source of the seized cash; the later claim that it represented scrap-sale proceeds was unsupported by reliable particulars. In view of the material linking the appellant to the main accused and the prosecution complaint seeking confiscation of the cash, the retention order was sustained, subject to the result of the trial.
Retention of seized cash, documents and digital devices under PMLA was upheld because the appellant had been supplied the only relied upon documents, namely the panchnamas, and no procedural illegality or breach of natural justice was shown. The Tribunal also found that the appellant failed to explain the source of the seized cash; the later claim that it represented scrap-sale proceeds was unsupported by reliable particulars. In view of the material linking the appellant to the main accused and the prosecution complaint seeking confiscation of the cash, the retention order was sustained, subject to the result of the trial.
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