Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Regular bail under the PMLA was granted where Section 45's twin conditions had to be read with Article 21. The Court noted that investigation against the applicant was complete, the prosecution complaint had been filed, cognizance taken, and the matter remained at the stage of scrutiny and supply of documents. As the predicate FIR was old, no chargesheet had been filed in that offence, and there was no realistic prospect of the trial beginning or ending within a reasonable time, continued custody was held unjustified. The documentary nature of the material already collected also supported bail, which was made subject to conditions.
Regular bail under the PMLA was granted where Section 45's twin conditions had to be read with Article 21. The Court noted that investigation against the applicant was complete, the prosecution complaint had been filed, cognizance taken, and the matter remained at the stage of scrutiny and supply of documents. As the predicate FIR was old, no chargesheet had been filed in that offence, and there was no realistic prospect of the trial beginning or ending within a reasonable time, continued custody was held unjustified. The documentary nature of the material already collected also supported bail, which was made subject to conditions.
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