Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
The Tribunal applied a broad reading of "person aggrieved" under Section 61 IBC and held that both a shareholder-creditor and a decree-holder with garnishee orders had locus to challenge admission of the Section 7 application. It further found that the alleged loan transaction showed same-day fund transfers, round-tripping and other indicators of a sham or collusive arrangement, so the real nature of the transaction had to be examined rather than treating balance-sheet entries or MoUs as conclusive. On that material, it held that no genuine financial debt with disbursal for time value of money was established. The appeals were allowed and the Section 7 admission was set aside.
The Tribunal applied a broad reading of "person aggrieved" under Section 61 IBC and held that both a shareholder-creditor and a decree-holder with garnishee orders had locus to challenge admission of the Section 7 application. It further found that the alleged loan transaction showed same-day fund transfers, round-tripping and other indicators of a sham or collusive arrangement, so the real nature of the transaction had to be examined rather than treating balance-sheet entries or MoUs as conclusive. On that material, it held that no genuine financial debt with disbursal for time value of money was established. The appeals were allowed and the Section 7 admission was set aside.
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